Clinical Diabetes 22:197-198, 2004
© American Diabetes Association ®, Inc., 2004
Case Study: Tea-Colored Urine in a Patient With Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Hylton V. Joffe, MD and
Martin J. Abrahamson, MD
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Presentation
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C.S., a previously healthy 26-year-old Cantonese woman, presented with 6
days of nausea, vomiting, occasional fevers, and nonspecific abdominal pain
that progressed to myalgias, polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and delirium. She
had been asleep in bed for many hours preceding admission. Her only medication
was an oral contraceptive, and she did not use herbals or alcohol. Her father
had type 2 diabetes.
In the emergency room, she was mildly delirious, hyperventilating,
afebrile, and dehydrated. She weighed 133 lb, her pulse was 110 bpm, and her
blood pressure was 102/62 mmHg. The physical exam was otherwise normal.
Urinalysis revealed 4+ glucose and ketones, large blood without red blood
cells, and no infection. The urine was tea-colored. Plasma glucose was 809
mg/dl, betahydroxybutyrate 6.9 mmol/l, lactate 3.2 mmol/l, sodium 126 mmol/l,
potassium 4.9 mmol/l, creatinine 2.2 mg/dl, carbon dioxide 9 mmol/l,
leukocytes 24,800/ml, arterial pH 7.06, and partial pressure of arterial
carbon dioxide (PaCO2) was 15 mmHg. Toxicology screen was negative,
phosphate was 3.0 mmol/l, alanine aminotransferase was 299 IU/l, and aspartate
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Diabetes Association.
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