Clinical Diabetes 24:45-47, 2006
© American Diabetes Association ®, Inc., 2006
If the Numbers Don't Fit... Discrepancies Between Glucose Meter Readings and Hemoglobin A1c Reveal Stress of Living With Diabetes
Susan C. Conrad, MD and
Stephen E. Gitelman, MD
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Presentation
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C.S. is a 17-year-old girl who has had type 1 diabetes for 14 years. During
early childhood, her hemoglobin A1c (A1C) was usually < 8%, and
her mother performed most of her diabetes care tasks. As she entered
adolescence, C.S. took on more of the diabetes care herself and shared less of
the management responsibilities with her mother. She used glargine once a day
and lispro multiple times each day. She used a formula to calculate her
insulin dose based on her carbohydrate intake (1 unit for each 10 g of
carbohydrate eaten) and a correction factor for high glucose concentrations (1
unit for each 50 mg/dl above 100 mg/dl). She had been using this plan for 2
years.
At a recent diabetes clinic visit, she reported being satisfied with her
glycemic control, and the average on her glucose meter memory was 147 mg/dl.
In downloading her meter records, her providers noted at least 3-4 glucose
tests each day, almost all within the 70-180 mg/dl range. Her A1C measured on
the same day, however, was 9.4% (normal 4-6%).
After lengthy discussion with her about this discrepancy, C.S. admitted
that she had used control solution in place of her own blood for most of the
glucose meter checks. Control solution is part of the glucose meter kit and is
used to confirm the accuracy of the machine and test strips. Results using
control solution usually are close to the normal range (the expected range is
indicated on the control solution bottle) as long as the machine and test
strips are working properly.
C.S. complained of being tired of dealing with her diabetes and said she
found it "exhausting" to meet the expectations of her family and
diabetes team. Her mother, who . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Questions
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Commentary
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Copyright © 2006 by the American Diabetes Association.
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