Clinical Diabetes
26:17-19,
2008
DOI: 10.2337/diaclin.26.1.17
© 2008 by the American Diabetes Association
Working With Patients to Enhance Medication Adherence
Elizabeth H.B. Lin, MD, MPH and
Paul Ciechanowski, MD, MPH
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
 |
Introduction
|
|---|
Helping patients take medications effectively is a key clinical
undertaking. Optimal medication adherence improves clinical outcomes and can
even lower health care costs by reducing morbidity and decreasing health care
use.1 Benefits are
especially striking in patients with
diabetes.2,3
Across chronic illnesses, patients take only 50% of medications
prescribed for those
conditions.4,5
Similar patterns are seen in patients with
diabetes,6
particularly in those who also have depressive symptoms. Among depressed
patients with diabetes, for example, nonadherence to hypoglycemic and
antihypertensive agents is even lower than among nondepressed patients with
diabetes.7,8
Even among nondepressed patients, levels of medication adherence may be
significantly lower than desired because of side effects and lack of
motivation to take the medications as prescribed.
View larger version (93K):
|
Figure 1. Sample preprinted label. Photo courtesy of J. Dudl, Kaiser Permanente
Care Management Institute for Diabetes.
|
|
Patients, health care providers, and health care systems all play a role in
creating this quality and outcome gap between current reality and optimal
diabetes
management.9,10
Barriers to effective use of medicines for diabetes care include: 1)
poor provider-patient communication; 2) inadequate knowledge about a
drug and its use (in both patients and clinicians); 3) psychological
insulin
resistance;11
4) complex regimens that . . . [Full Text of this Article]
 |
Introduce a collaborative approach by clarifying the patient-physician/team partnership.
|
|---|
 |
Explain key information when prescribing a medicine.12
|
|---|
 |
Assess adherence.
|
|---|
 |
Simplify medication-taking.
|
|---|
 |
Identify difficulties and barriers related to medication-taking.
|
|---|
 |
Provide behavioral support.
|
|---|
 |
Schedule follow-up contact.
|
|---|
 |
Summary
|
|---|

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
Copyright © 2008 by the American Diabetes Association.
|
|
|